Showing posts with label earthquake. Show all posts
Showing posts with label earthquake. Show all posts

Thursday, June 21, 2018

My Red Cross Volunteer Story: Jane Callen


By Rose Ellen O'Connor, Volunteer

Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast with deadly force in August 2005 and Jane Callen watched the news accounts with horror. Thousands of people were stranded, injured and dying and pleading for help. Bodies were floating in the streets. Jane felt compelled to act. She took a three-week leave of absence from her job as the Economic Information Officer for the U.S. Department of Commerce and went to the Gulf Coast with the Red Cross.

Jane volunteering as part of the
 relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina.
“Seeing those images, how could one not have been moved to help?” Jane asks.

Since then, Jane, named Montgomery County, Maryland’s volunteer of the year in April, has served in countless ways. She’s climbed a mountain in Nepal to help victims of an earthquake and reached out to survivors of hurricanes in Florida and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Here at home, she volunteers as an Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) and the EMS Lieutenant with the Glen Echo Fire Department, is a member of the Red Cross Disaster Action Team, and sits with the dying in hospice care.

The desire to help is a glue that binds volunteers, Jane says.

At first, those who came to help after Hurricane Katrina struck seemed to have little in common and were a bit standoffish. As a woman working atop a truck hoisting heavy loads of water, ice and other supplies, dripping with sweat, days without a shower, hair wild, she caught some second looks. But within a week, differences such as background, politics, and education fell away. They were united by a shared commitment to help.

After a long, hot day, looking for survivors, they would return to their base, collapse into flimsy camping chairs, and each throw back a Bud Light. Then they would forage for food, opening up a can of whatever they could find. Jane’s a vegetarian, so finding food could be challenging. Her fellow volunteers would tease her, asking if she wanted cans containing beans flavored with bacon. Then they would head to their bedroll and go to sleep on a concrete floor.

Together, they saw many gut-wrenching scenes. There were the poor neighborhoods where people were already living on the edge before the hurricane and now were desperate, their basic needs not being met.

“Part of what made it possible to continue was we were there for each other,” Jane says. “We stayed in touch long after that trip.”

Jane volunteering as part of the
relief efforts for Hurricane Katrina.

In April 2015, Jane went to Nepal for two weeks after a devastating earthquake. Her team of four spent a day climbing a grueling mountain path to reach a village in need. They made it to the top and a huge earthquake – magnitude 7.3 – struck not far away. Buildings collapsed around them and the path they had taken was buried by dirt and boulders. They treated the most badly injured late into the night. It was an enormous challenge getting the most seriously injured off the mountain. Villages and volunteers worked together to build a fire of rags in hopes that a helicopter would spot them. An Army chopper saw the flames and came.

Late that night, the team tried to get word to their families back home that they were okay. Aftershocks were coming every few minutes. They crawled on their hands and knees around the mountain top, waving their phones in the air, trying to find a signal. No luck. Jane felt physical pain thinking what her family must be going through.

Around 4 a.m., Jane awoke to dozens of tiny hands on her tent. Village children were peering in to see who was there. Many of the children needed attention for injuries and conditions unrelated to the earthquake because they didn’t have access to proper medical care. The volunteers got up and tended to the children’s medical needs as best they could. All the while, Jane could not stop worrying about what her family might be thinking. Later that morning, a man arrived who had fallen off a motorbike while ascending the mountain during the second earthquake. He had a cell phone and the volunteers were thrilled when they realized it worked. Jane called her husband.

“The fact that I was alive and standing there on that mountain bathed in sunshine, hearing my husband’s voice – it was a brilliant, shining moment,” Jane says.

Jane’s memories of Nepal are flooded with the images of families standing in front of piles of total wreckage that once had been their homes. They were smiling. In the midst of disaster, they appeared happy and grateful to be alive. They welcomed the volunteers as their friends.

“The radiance of the Nepalese,” Jane says, “is beyond even the reach of an earthquake.”

Jane volunteering in Nepal for the devastating earthquake.
In September 2017, Jane deployed to Jacksonville, Florida and Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, in the U.S. Virgin Islands, to help victims of Hurricane Irma. It was still raining in St. Thomas and trees and twisted power lines littered the streets. The island had no power.

In Jacksonville, the storm surge had not receded entirely days after the storm. The volunteers went to visit an elderly couple who had shuttered themselves into their home. They both were in declining health, and the home had been in the family for decades. The couple was determined not to be uprooted. Mold had begun growing on the walls and the scene was heartbreaking, Jane says. They respected the couple’s wish to stay. The two had lost so much and Jane didn’t want them to lose their dignity. The volunteers opened doors and windows, set up a dehumidifier and some fans to get fresh air moving. They made sure the couple had plenty of drinking water and knew who to call for help.

As is too often the case with disasters, there can be so much sadness that sometimes it is difficult to know what to say. After Hurricane Irma, a woman came in to get her vital signs checked. It turned out she and her family had lost their home when Hurricane Harvey struck Texas a month earlier. Then the temporary housing they had found in Florida was wiped out by Hurricane Irma. She and her husband and two children had been living in their car when social services took their children away. In the midst of all of this, she had a stroke. Jane convinced her to go to the hospital and the volunteers also guided her to the Federal Emergency Management Agency and local social services for assistance finding her children.

But there was also joy in the smallest of things. Jane recalls an elderly woman in a shelter in St. Thomas. The woman was blind, unable to walk, and terminally ill. She’d been in hospice care before the hurricane, but shelter workers couldn’t reach the hospice so she was not receiving any pain medication. But she never complained. One day she told Jane she’d really like some strawberry-vanilla ice cream. Here they were, in the middle of an island in blazing heat without power. But it was the one thing she’d asked for. Jane found a car and driver and they negotiated the debris, moving at a crawl to the only open grocery store. Most of the shelves were empty but unbelievably there in the freezer was one quart of strawberry-vanilla ice cream. They inched slowly back to the shelter through snarled traffic and brutal heat and somehow the ice cream didn’t melt. Jane joyfully handed it to the woman.

Jane volunteering in Nepal for the devastating earthquake.
“Her face opened into the most magnificent smile as she felt the cold container in her hand and seconds later tasted the ice cream,” Jane recalls. “It was magic.”

Here at home, Jane deploys most Monday nights as an EMT and EMS Lieutenant with the Glen Echo Fire Department. A fair number of calls are for cardiac emergencies. Administering CPR is hard and scary, although training tempers the fear. As a crew, everyone is working together like mad trying to revive the patient. It’s exhausting, physically and emotionally. But on those occasions when you are able to bring someone back after a heart attack? It’s beyond amazing, she says.

Jane helped develop the Advanced Life Support (ALS) program at the Glen Echo Fire Department. ALS provides a higher level of pre-hospital care for the most severe medical emergencies, such as unconscious patients and cardiac events. It requires a vehicle equipped with more sophisticated and expensive technology, such as a 12-lead cardiac monitor. Jane and the fire chief met with Montgomery County officials and proposed a pilot program. Their station would raise the money to pay for the equipment and train volunteers to staff the vehicle. After six months, the pilot was declared a success and became permanent.

At least once a week, Jane volunteers at the JSSA (Jewish Social Service Agency) hospice. She also visits two people who were diagnosed with six months or less to live several years ago. They left the hospice program, but she continues to visit them.

Jane often brings her Yorkie, Callie, with her. Callie went through the PAL (People Animals Love) certification program and is trained for hospice care. Patients love Callie: she’s eight pounds of affection. She will crawl right into bed with someone, lie against them, cuddle and lick them, Jane says.

Jane volunteering in Nepal for
the devastating earthquake.
Jane also brings along a body tambura, a musical instrument developed in India to help alleviate the pain of patients in hospices that can’t afford pain medication. The instrument is placed on the person’s body. A study at St. Joseph’s Hospice for Dying Destitute/South India found the patient’s pain was cut in half after a relatively brief exposure and cut in half again the next day. Jane contacted the study’s author and found she could get a body tambura in Germany -- and had one made.

Jane’s interest in hospice care was sparked by the extremely different experiences of her father and mother at the end of life. Her father died in 2002 after a drawn-out battle with colon cancer. Jane recalls the hospice caregivers that came to her parents’ home lecturing her father about dying instead of listening to what he had to say. It broke him and all of the family, she says.

Ten years later, her mother came to live – and die – in Jane and her husband’s home. Her mother’s doctor, who was associated with the JSSA, made house calls and guided them through the hospice process with kindness and understanding – as well as enormous competence.

“After that experience, which I would characterize as a good – even healing – death, I became an evangelist for dying well,” Jane says. “The hospice team can make all the difference.”

Jane’s mother took her final breath within seconds of the earthquake that struck Maryland in August 2011. Jane’s son had just moved back from California and had the presence of mind to tell everyone to get to a doorway. A little while later, Jane and a few close women friends and family gently washed her mother’s body, all the while singing to her. As Jane sat by her mother, more friends began showing up with fresh flowers and herbs from their gardens and they lay them on and around her mother’s body. Some friends played music. After the sun set, it seemed the right time to bring her mother’s body out and as they emerged they found people with candles lining the path from house to street.

“That set the tone for my work in hospice, really,” Jane says.  “The possibility of a beautiful experience around death.”

Jane is one of 11 master trainers for Maryland Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatment. MOLST is a document that captures people’s end of life wishes. It goes way beyond its predecessor, the Do Not Resuscitate Order. It captures a patients’ wishes for a host of treatments, such as whether they want feeding tubes to be put in or to be transported to a hospital.  Jane and the other master trainers travel around the state educating health professionals, assisted living facilities, and the public in how to use the MOLST form.

Jane was named Montgomery County, Maryland’s
Volunteer of the Month earlier this Spring.

Jane, 57, has two masters degrees: one in social work and the other in government. She is the senior editor and writer at the U.S. Census Bureau. She lives in Bethesda, MD with her husband, Harry Lewis, and their two Yorkies, Callie and Cruiser. Her one adult son is engaged and Jane says she’s looking forward to grandchildren.

The third of four sisters, Jane says her parents chose to settle in Chevy Chase because they believed the Washington area was ground zero for civil and human rights volunteer work. Jane’s father, Dr. Earl Callen, a college physics professor and department chair at American University, started the American Civil Liberties Union of the National Capital Area. He was also on the Helsinki Watch Committee, whose mission was to monitor the former Soviet Union’s compliance with the Helsinki Accords, agreements to accept the post-World War II status quo in Europe.

Jane Callen
He regularly traveled back and forth to the Soviet Union to try to help “Refusniks,” -- scientists being persecuted and prevented from leaving. Dr. Callen frequently testified before Congress on this and other issues. He also was an outspoken anti-war activist and was frequently interviewed because, as a physicist, he could provide unique insight into nuclear war.

Jane’s mother, Anita Callen, was a stay-at-home mom and her quiet presence was the yin to her father’s yang, Jane says.

Jane recalls bouncing on her father’s shoulders amidst a sea of people as they headed toward the Lincoln Memorial, joining Martin Luther King Jr.’s March on Washington. It was her father’s 39th birthday – August 28, 1963. She knew they were among a minority of white people and that it was important to be there, to stand up for civil rights. It was one more lesson on the importance of taking action, a father-to-daughter message that has shaped her life.

“That was such an important lesson, taking action not for self-gain but for a greater good – without regard to personal risk,” Jane says. “Throughout his life, my father demonstrated the importance of always showing up.”

Thursday, November 30, 2017

Viral’s Story on the Tragedy that Inspired Him to Become a Red Cross Volunteer



What Being Trapped for 5 days in the Rubble of an Earthquake that Took My Family Taught Me About Survival and Life’s Blessings


Written by: Rosalind SE Carney, volunteer

In late January 2001, Viral Dalal went to visit his family at the apartment his father had rented while working in Bhuj, Western India. Viral’s father had planned a family trip to a local beach resort. Devastatingly, Bhuj was the epicenter of an earthquake that caused this trip never to be realized and killed more than 20,000 people.

At 8:45 am on January 26th, Viral was still in bed while his father, mother, brother, sister-in-law and two-year-old nephew were up and about in the apartment. Suddenly, Viral heard a noise that sounded like thunder. He looked outside and saw darkness; he could not figure out what the noise was. As he tried to kick his comforter off him, he felt the earth shake and furniture started rattling. Before he could get out of bed, the furniture became airborne 8-10 inches off the floor. This was the just start of an earthquake that measured 7.7-7.9 on the Richter scale and lasted 1.5 to 2 minutes.


The rattling sensation caused the bed to become airborne, which rendered Viral with no control over his body. He could hear the deafening roar from underneath the ground, the utensils in the kitchen crashing to the floor and his mother screaming. He looked up and saw the blades of the ceiling fan touching the ceiling and was sure the dangling fan would fall on his head. A 6-8 inch crack appeared in the ceiling and steel rods, once embedded in the concrete ceiling, became exposed. Viral tried to move but could not get off the bed. Plaster and concrete started to drop from the ceiling and the room went dark. This was only still only 5-7 seconds after the earthquake started. A few seconds later, the eight-story building started to collapse and fall to the side. The rented apartment was on the second floor. As the building crashed down, Viral braced his body for the impact. He felt as if he was falling through a tunnel as he fell to the ground. The shaking continued for another minute.

Viral was now enclosed in a small space, no larger than a coffin; the fallen ceiling was two inches from his forehead. He had no injuries but had no room to move. He shouted for help but the concrete muffled his voice. He thought this must be a nightmare as only a few minutes prior he had heard his family’s voices. Viral knew he must figure out a way to survive, to see his family.


Viral was wearing a wristwatch that his father had given to him on his previous birthday. The watch had an iridium blue light that Viral used to light up the small confined space in which he was trapped. He saw no way out. Concerned about a lack of oxygen, he restricted himself to one breath every twenty seconds. Using the light of the wristwatch, he found a strip of aluminum, part of a broken electrical fitting on the wall. He tried to scratch a hole in the wall, but to no avail. Luckily, sufficient oxygen would continue to reach him until his rescue…five days later.

Throughout the five days, Viral’s primary thoughts were about his family’s safety; his only hope was to see them again. He was disconnected from the entire world…not even an insect knew of his existence. Deprived off food and water, he forced himself to become mentally strong, telling himself such things were bad and unnecessary. Thus, he didn’t feel hungry or thirsty. To keep himself alive, he drank his own urine, which then became recycled urine. With the light of the wristwatch, he had also found a plastic electrical fitting. It was cup-shaped and had a hole in the bottom through which electrical wires normally pass. Viral blocked the hole of this fitting with his finger and used it as a receptacle to collect his urine. He estimated he could survive like this for eight days.

On the fifth day, the rescuers were clearing the rubble when Viral’s voice was heard. A Scottish volunteer team from the International Rescue Corps came at 3 pm that day. They could not pinpoint his exact location, so Viral told them whether the tapping sounds the rescuers made seemed to be coming from above or below him. The rescuers put supports above and below the slabs of the pancaked structure to prevent collapse and retrieved Viral through a small hole. The rescuers were concerned he was dehydrated, but Viral could only think of his family. At the insistence of the rescuers, Viral went to hospital but returned only 30 minutes later to help locate his family. He drew sketches in the dirt that detailed the layout of the apartment and indicated where he thought his family members were when the earthquake started.

Viral did not know that his brother’s body had already been found. Over the next four days, they found the bodies of his sister-in-law, nephew, father and mother. Viral felt as if his life was over. He returned to the family home in Ahmedabad, a four bedroom house, now empty. Two months later, he was still trying to reconcile what happened. He could no longer face looking at photos of his family. The missing smiles of his loving family in the photos made Viral realize he was doing something wrong with his life. He needed to stand up and finish the collective dreams of his family.

Viral’s father was looking forward to the day his son completed his Master’s in Computer Science at Fairleigh Dickinson University in New Jersey. Eight months after the earthquake, Viral returned to the US and resumed his studies. He made a decision to move his life forward; he would sometimes have slip ups, but he never gave up. Viral is now married, with a 5-year-old son and a 2-year-old daughter. This would never have been possible if he had not chosen to live life again.

Viral recently joined the Red Cross as a volunteer. He wants to share a message with other victims of natural disasters. The message is “choice”, “choosing light over darkness” and “live in the present.” Viral says, “People go through different things in life. If you go through darkness, it is then your choice to choose light. You can remember the past, but you do not have to become stuck by it. By being trapped for five days and losing my family, I learned that happiness is within myself and under my control. Life is beautiful, but sometimes you do not see how blessed you are until tragedy happens.”